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To force the conflict, the target table is going to be updated to Ok, now we have set up the data for our test, lets do something that you wouldn't normally do. That is, we need to force a conflict between the source and target table by deliberately updating a record in the target table to a different value than the in the source table table.

1. On the target table on the target server (dbv02), run the following SQL to update the value

sqlplus oerepoe/oe@ttorclrepoe@ttorcl_trg

The current value of the amount_received for prod_id 101 in the SALES table is NULL. Update this to 60 on the target.

SQL>UPDATE sales 
 update SALES setSET AMOUNTamount_RECEIVEDreceived = 60 
where SALES_STATUS   WHERE sales_status = 'OVERDUE' 
 and  AND PRODprod_IDid = 101;
commitCOMMIT;

2. The  The AMOUNT_RECEIVED column is now different on the target as what it is on the source for record in record PROD_ID = 101. On 101 in the target database it is 60 and  table now differs from the source database it is NULL .

Now lets update the same column in the same record on the source (with a different value) and see what happens when Replicate tries to apply that change on the target.

3. Update the AMOUNT_RECEIVED for PROD_ID = 101 on the source database. On source server (dbv01) run the following SQL to update the value

sqlplus oerepoe/oe@ttorclrepoe@ttorcl_src

SQL>UPDATE sales
 update SALES setSET AMOUNTamount_RECEIVEDreceived = 120 
   whereWHERE SALESsales_STATUSstatus = 'OVERDUE' 
   andAND PRODprod_IDid = 101;
COMMIT;

4. This will create a conflict because the update statement will be replicated to the target database. The target value was already changed and so a conflict was is created .

5. On the replication console the conflict will be shown.

APPLY IS running. Currently at plog 724 and SCN 14858536 (12/29/2013 13:59:45) and 1 apply conflicts so far (last at 29/12/2013 14:01:18) and WAITING on manual resolve of apply conflict id 724010046998.

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6. The type of conflict is shown against the sales table. The conflict is "Command affected 0 rows".

OEREPOE.SALES:                      80%  Mine:5/5             Unrecov:0/0         Applied:4/4         Conflicts:1/1       Last:29/12/2013 13:59:38/RETRY:Command affected 0 row(s).

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7. Type " list conflict" in the command console to view the complete SQL statement causing the conflict

dbvrep> list conflict                                                                                                                                                           
Information for conflict 724010046998 (current conflict):
Table: OEREPOE.SALES at transaction 001e.008.00000060 at SCN 148585373144514
SQL text (with replaced bind values): update OE"REPOE"."SALES"
set AMOUNT_RECEIVED = 120
where (1=1)
and AMOUNT_RECEIVED IS NULL 
and PROD_ID = 101
Error: Command affected 0 row(s).
Handled as: PAUSERETRY
Conflict repeated 218 times.

...

8. As can be seen from the SQL statement in the above list conflict, the SQL statement contains the OLD value of "AMOUNT_RECEIVED IS NULL". This is the reason for the "Command affected 0 rows". The AMOUNT_RECEIVED was updated from NULL to 60 on the target database in step 1 and so the original value of "AMOUNT_RECEIVED IS NULL" is no longer valid. In order to detect such changes in the data, the replication has added the old value of the value to be update in the where WHERE predicate. This is true for most logical replication technologies. 

9. Decide which value should be kept on the target database. Do you want to keep the value of AMOUNT_RECEIVED = 60 or AMOUNT_RECEIVED = 120? In this case we are going to keep the value of AMOUNT_RECEIVED = 120 as this is the value on the source system.