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Oracle Data Pump can be used to load the historical data from the source database to the target database to ensure the source and target databases are in synch before the data can be replicated. Data Pump is useful when a subset of the database is being replicated. If the full database is being replicated, consider using standby database, rman duplicate or rman restore and recover to create the target database, although Data Pump can be still be used for copying the full database. 

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Note
The EXPORT part has to be run on the source server and the IMPORT part has to be run on the target server. 
Note

If have LOB tables that are have high amount of concurrent updates as well as reads of the LOB column and you are getting ORA-01555: snapshot too old: 
rollback segment number with name "" too small or ORA-22924: snapshot too old errors you may need to increase PCTVERSION & RETENTION. See forum document http://support.dbvisit.com/hc/en-us/articles/216524058

 

Timing of running Data Pump

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