1.1. Dbvisit Standby Feature Summary

Dbvisit Standby functionality can be summarized as follows:

- Archive log extraction from the primary database
- Secure transfer of archive logs between primary and standby servers
- Apply of archive logs to the standby database
- Easy role reversal (switchover) between primary and standby databases
- Easy activation of a standby database in case of disaster
- Full support for Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)
- Support for one primary database having multiple standby databases
- Recover standby database using a delay (LAG)
- Recover standby to specified SCN or Timestamp
- Archive logs compression during transfer
- Archive log Management Module (AMM)
- Maintain archive logs on both primary and standby
- Delete logs older than a specified time
- Compress archive logs that have already been applied
- Automated process to create the standby database (CSD)
- Automated process to re-synchronize the standby database due to:
  - Unrecoverable Archive log gap
  - No-Logging operations
- Reporting options include:
  - Archive log transfer gap reporting
  - Archive log apply gap reporting
- Command-line interface (CLI) and the Graphical User Interface (GUI) is available

We can summarise the core functionality of Dbvisit Standby into three key processes:

1.2. Log Extraction

Dbvisit Standby will extract the primary database archive logs from the database archive destination.
The following steps form part of the log extraction process:

The latest archive logs will be extracted to be shipped to the standby
A "logswitch" will be forced if no new logs were generated since the last run
Logs will be compressed if the compression option is selected
If configured, Dbvisit Standby can also manage the archive logs on the primary server; example purge logs older than a specified time

1.3. Transport

The second step in the process will be to copy these extracted archive logs to the standby site.
This transfer process is initiated from the primary server and the transfer process is secure.
The following steps form part of the log transfer process:

The latest archive logs will be transferred using the Dbvisit Network (Dbvnet) or SSH (Unix Only)
The connection between the primary and standby site is encrypted and secure by default
Archive logs will be transferred in a compressed format if required
Archive logs are renamed to a standard format as part of the transfer process and will be stored on the standby server in a new naming convention (example thread#_sequence#_resetlogs_id.arc)
Checksum values are generated to ensure logs are transferred successfully
Dbvnet is making use of port 7890 by default and this port should be open for communication (SSH is fully supported as a communication method between Primary and Standby on UNIX based systems)

1.4. Log Apply

The third step in the process is where Dbvisit Standby applies the transferred archive logs to the standby database.
The following steps form part of the log apply process:
- On the Standby Server, Dbvisit Standby will pick up the transferred archive logs and apply them to the standby database
- If configured, Dbvisit Standby can also manage the archive logs on the standby server; example purge logs older than a specified time

The above is only a summary of the core functionality of Dbvisit Standby which is to extract, send and apply logs.

2. Dbvisit Standby Components

Dbvisit Standby refers to the product "Dbvisit Standby" and does not refer to the Standby database or Standby server.

The Dbvisit Standby environment consists of the following components:

It is important to note that the user running Dbvisit on Unix based systems MUST be the same user that is used to install and run the Oracle Database software.
On Windows-based systems the user used, does not have to be the same user as the Oracle Home Owner, but MUST be in the ORA_DBA and Local Administrators group with "Log on as a service" permission (required for Dbvnet, Dbvagent, Dbvserver Windows Services)

Dbvnet

(Dbvisit Networking)

This component is responsible for the secure communication between the primary and standby systems. It consists of the following executable:

dbvnet - This is the main Dbvnet executable used to start the networking communication between the primary and standby server.
This component should run on both the primary and standby servers and is configured during the installation process.
SSH can still be used (instead of dbvnet) on UNIX based systems for communications.

The default port used by Dbvnet is 7890 and this port must be opened on both the primary and standby database servers to allow communication.

On Windows, the Dbvnet windows service must be started and on Unix based systems the dbvnet process must be started on both the primary and standby servers.

Dbvserver

(Dbvisit Standby GUI)

This is a Web server that provides the web interface to Dbvisit.
It consists of the following executable:

dbvserver - The main Dbvserver executable for the Dbvisit Web server, and is used to start/stop the Dbvisit Web server.

Dbvserver is using port 4433 by default and you must use HTTPS to connect to it. The default username is "admin" and password is "admin". It is recommended to change this password.

The Dbvserver process will communicate with the Dbvagent (Agent) process on port 7891 by default. It is important to note though that the Agent will communicate with Dbvserver on port 4433.

To allow for communication between the webserver and the agent, port 7891 must be open on the agent side and the agent started (service running in windows and dbvagent started from the command line on Unix)

Dbvagent

(Dbvisit Agent)

The Dbvisit Agent is used to manage the Standby core background processes as well as managing the communication between the Dbvserver (Web-based interface) and the Dbvisit Standby core.

dbvagent - The main Dbvisit Agent executable, and is used to start/stop the Dbvisit Agent.

The Agent is making use of port 7891 by default. During installation, a passphrase is provided to which is used to allow the Dbvserver (webserver) to establish a secure connection to the Agent.

The Agent will communicate with the webserver on port 4433.

Standby Core

(Dbvisit Standby Core and CLI)

Dbvisit Standby also referred to as Standby, is the core of the Dbvisit Standby product.
This consists of the following executables (commands):

dbvctl - The main Dbvisit Standby control utility (executable)

The standby core component will be invoked by either the user manually or Dbvnet or Dbvagent depending on which process is executed. There are no specific port requirements for the Standby Core.

Dbvisit Database Configuration

(DDC file)

This is similar to init.ora parameter file and contains the Dbvisit Standby settings for a specific primary and standby database pair.

The DDC file is generated during the setup for each database.

The DDC file should only be edited on the primary server.

Dbvisit Database Repository

(DDR)

This repository contains the Dbvisit Standby tables used to manage the standby process.

It is located outside the Oracle database in a small file under the DBVISIT_BASE/conf directory called <ddc>.db example if DDC name is PROD the file name will be "prod.db"

The DDR is created during setup.

Dbvisit Standby trace files

Each time the Dbvisit Standby executes, a trace file is generated. This trace file contains information about Dbvisit Standby processing and its environment.

When an alert or error notification is sent by Dbvisit Standby, the trace file will be attached to the email so that this can be forwarded to Dbvisit support if needed.

This trace file is used by the Dbvisit support team to diagnose issues.

Dbvisit Standby version 8 and 9 uses a slightly new directory structure compared to previous versions.

The primary directory (DBVISIT_BASE) is by default id called "dbvisit" but it can be adjusted during installation - it contains five sub-directories, providing a logical grouping of the Dbvisit Standby components:

Dbvnet - Networking
Dbvserver - GUI
Standby for CLI and Core Standby functionality
Installer - used for installation configuration files

3. Dbvisit Standby Directory Structure

The following directory structure is used by Dbvisit Standby version 10:

When Installing Dbvisit Standby version 10 it is important to take note of the directory structure.

The default installation location on Unix based systems is /usr/dbvisit and on Windows-based systems: C:\Program Files\Dbvisit

The table below is an illustration of the full directory structure with all products installed.

It is however recommended that the Webserver component - Dbvserver not be installed on the database servers but on a separate system.

Unix Based Systems

Windows Based Systems

Dbvisit Standby Core Installation (Dbvnet, Dbvagent, Standby Core - CLI)

/usr/dbvisit             
         ├── dbvagent    
         │   ├── conf    
         │   ├── doc     
         │   └── log     
         ├── dbvnet      
         │   ├── conf    
         │   ├── doc     
         │   ├── log     
         │   └── tmp     
         └── standby     
             ├── conf    
             ├── doc     
             ├── gs      
             ├── lib     
             ├── log     
             ├── pid     
             ├── support 
             ├── tmp     
             │   └── GS  
             └── trace

Dbvisit Standby GUI (Dbvserver) installation only:

/usr/dbvisit   
          ├── dbvserver  
             ├── conf   
             ├── doc    
             ├── log    
             └── www

Dbvisit Standby Core Installation (Dbvnet, Dbvagent, Standby Core - CLI)

C:\Program Files\Dbvisit             
                   ├── dbvagent   
                   │   ├── conf   
                   │   ├── doc    
                   │   └── log    
                   ├── dbvnet     
                   │   ├── conf   
                   │   ├── doc    
                   │   ├── log    
                   │   └── tmp    
                   └── standby    
                       ├── conf   
                       ├── doc    
                       ├── gs     
                       ├── lib    
                       ├── log    
                       ├── pid    
                       ├── support
                       ├── tmp    
                       │   └── GS 
                       └── trace

Dbvisit Standby GUI (Dbvserver) installation only:

C:\Program Files\Dbvisit  
                   ├── dbvserver  
                      ├── conf   
                      ├── doc    
                      ├── log    
                      └── www

4. Using Dbvisit Standby

After the installation of Dbvisit Standby, you can either use the Central Console or the Command Line Interface to create the Dbvisit Standby Configuration (DDC) file as well as the standby database.

Please make sure you have reviewed the Release Notes as well as the System Pre-requisites.

Below are a few key things to keep in mind and the figure should help in determining the ports that must be open and where:

Communication between the Webserver and Agents is on port 7891. The Agent will send information back to the webserver on port 4433
Communication between the Dbvnet Components are using port 7890
Accessing the Central Console will be through HTTPS and using Port 4433
The default Central Console user is "admin" with password "admin" - it is recommended to change this.
Make sure that the following ports are open on local firewalls on the systems: 7890,7891 and 4433

The sections we recommend you review are as follow:

Installation: Installing Dbvisit Standby
1. For a step by step guide on installing on Windows-based systems: Installing Dbvisit Standby#5.InstallingDbvisitStandbyonWindows
Once the installation is complete the next step would be to create a Dbvisit Standby Configuration (DDC) file. This can be done via the Command Line or using the Graphical Interface. For more details please review this section: Creating the DDC File
Using the Graphical Interface: Using the Central Console - Dbvserver
Using the Command Line Interface: Dbvisit Standby Command Line Interface (CLI)
Creating a standby database is covered in this section: Create Standby Database (CSD)
Graceful Switchover is discussed in this section: Graceful Switchover (GS)
Scheduling shipping and applying logs are discussed in this section: Dbvisit Standby Scheduling

Dbvisit Standby 10.0 User Guide

Introduction

1. Architecture Overview